Evviva Art

Leslie Wyatt

Film Photography

A Medium Format Gem: The Bronica ETR/ETRS

I like using the Bronica ETR/ETRS camera system. However, it could not be called a pretty camera. In fact the full configuration of the ETRSi with the AEII viewfinder and speed grip could easily have come from the pen of Heath Robinson. But it is incredibly functional and easy to use. The actual camera is the small box at the centre of the assembly. So, lenses are interchangeable, film backs are interchangeable and the viewfinders are interchangeable as are the accompanying focussing screens. These cameras are not particularly sought after and so they are a lot cheaper than the big name alternatives. The speed grip makes the camera much easier to handle especially if you want to take vertical portrait shots.

Bronica ETRSi

They take great photos and being able to change the film back part way through a film may appeal to many photographers. The range of Zenzanon lenses are of excellent quality with virtually silent Seiko leaf shutters. There are over 30 lenses to choose from ranging from a 30mm fisheye, through wide angle, prime and telephoto to 500mm super telephoto and most still seem to be available. Lens design went through several iterations with improving optical quality but frankly even the earliest MC lenses are good. I have two standard 75mm f2.8 EII lenses and a wide angle 40mm f4 MC lens all of which perform well. The Seiko shutters operate from 8 secs through 4, 2, 1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/15, 1/30, 1/60, 1/125, 1/250, 1/500 sec.The large mirror does rather 'clack' when moved upwards and so discreet photography is out of the question. But the very slight delay on the leaf shutter means that any vibrations are well damped before the shutter opens. With the AEII viewfinder his can be seen by a small red LED light on the right hand side of the viewfinder when the shutter operates. The ETRSi does have a mirror lock up facility but I think it is a bit academic whether it does any good. With the automatic AEII viewfinder and a speed grip on the ETRSi it is certainly not a pocket camera but despite its bulk it handles and operates much like a 35mm SLR. It will take 135, 120, 220 and even a polaroid film back but most of these are difficult to come by and so I am happy to use 120 film backs which give great 6cm x 4.5cm negatives. The actual size of the negative is 55 mm x 42 mm but still over two and half times the size of a 35mm frame. So, a lot more detail.

Bronica ETRS Oblique

If you like to take time over your photography, especially landscapes, and only have the ETR camera body with a waist level viewfinder it is a refreshing change to operating a camera. Although I have never really used it at waist level, it is more like chest level especially when using the integral magnifier. The ground glass focussing screen comes in many guises but the split prism finder is probably the easiest to focus. However, the waist level finder and focussing screens in good condition are often difficult to come by. Both the ETR and the ETRS use readily available 4LR44 6v batteries to operate the electronic shutter and AEII viewfinder although both wil revert to a mechanical 1/500 sec if the battery is depleted. Both have a cable release socket and if you really must use a flash unit a flash socket is located on the left side of the camera box that will allow synchronisation at all speeds.

Bronica ETRSi System
Bronica ETR SP

Both cameras have several interlocks to prevent accidental exposures. The shutter button is unlocked by turning its surrounding knurled ring anti-clockwise and the shutter will not operate if the dark slide is in place or no film is loaded into the camera. The shutter can be tested by pushing the multiple exposure lever down but it is all too easy to forget to turn it up again! The shutter is cocked by rotating the winding handle clockwise or operating the film advance lever on the speed grip. After shooting this needs to be done twice, once to return the mirror and again to cock the shutter. Also the AEII automatic viewfinder needs to be turned on to control the shutter. It is best to turn this off when not in use as it will drain the battery. It also has a manual setting and has a film speed setting dial on the left hand side which can be set from ISO 25 to ISO 3200. A manual shutter speed knob is located on the left side of the camera box which is ignored when using the AEII viewfinder.

I now only have a special edition (SP) ETR camera in pristine condition which I shall keep. Slow photography! I found the full ETRSi kit just a little too bulky and heavy. I also spent a lot of time and money searching for the correct diopter eyepiece for the fixed AEII viewfinder. I replaced this camera with the Pentax 645N (See review) which is smaller, lighter and easier to use.

Cadsonbury

Cadsonbury, East Cornwall      Ilford Delta 400